OLMO, JACOB DANIEL BEN ABRAHAM
- OLMO, JACOB DANIEL BEN ABRAHAM
- OLMO, JACOB DANIEL BEN ABRAHAM (c. 1690–1757), Italian rabbi
and poet. Born in Ancona, his family moved to Ferrara, where he became a
student of isaac lampronti . He served as a teacher and later as
head of the yeshivah of Ferrara and as rabbi of the Ashkenazi synagogue
there. A student of the Kabbalah, he founded a society of Shomerim
la-Boker ("Morning Watchers") to pray for the return to Zion. With
the death of Lampronti, he became head of the local rabbinical court.
Some of Olmo's legal decisions are included in Lampronti's Paḥad
Yiẓḥak. A collection of his decisions, entitled Pi
Ẓaddik, is still in manuscript. His Eden Arukh is a
poetic drama of 274 stanzas which both in form and content is a
continuation and imitation of moses zacuto 's Tofteh
Arukh; the two works were published in one volume (Venice, 1743).
Eden Arukh is based on talmudic, midrashic, and kabbalistic
literature. It was translated into German and into Italian by Cesare Foa
(1904). He compiled a work on the sages of the Ashkenazi
synagogue of Ferrara and wrote occasional
poems and hymns included in various Italian liturgical works. One of his
poems, in honor of the wedding of a pupil, consisted of 35 stanzas in
Hebrew with Italian words echoing the last Hebrew word at the end of
each stanza.
-BIBLIOGRAPHY:
C. Roth, in: Melilah, 3–4 (1951), 204–23; U. Cassuto, in:
Eshkol-Enẓiklopedyah Yisre'elit, 1 (1929), 890–1; F.
Delitzsch, Zur Geschichte der juedischen Poesie… (1836), 73,
S.V. Ulamo; Rhine, in: JQR, 2 (1911/12),
39–42.
(Yonah David)
Encyclopedia Judaica.
1971.
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